ausruhen
to rest
- Past (Präteritum)
- ruhte aus
- Past participle
- ausgeruht (haben)
This is a reflexive verb (sich ausruhen). It is a separable verb where 'aus' detaches from the base verb 'ruhen' in main clauses in the present and past tenses. It takes the auxiliary verb 'haben'. Please note that in the context of the text, it is used as an infinitive clause following 'um... zu'. The base verb 'ruhen' means to rest in a state of calmness, while 'ausruhen' specifically implies recovering from exertion or tiredness. Common compounds for the base verb 'ruhen' include 'ausruhen', 'anruhen' (rare/archaic), or 'ausruhen' as the primary common usage in modern German. In terms of compound structure, this is considered a separable verb because of the prefix 'aus'. Since 'ruhen' is the root, you will encounter its usage often in contexts regarding physical recovery.
Conjugation
Present
- ruht aus
- present, singular, third-person
- ruhe aus
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- ruhen aus
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- ruhst aus
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
- ausruhe
- first-person, indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause
- ausruhen
- first-person, indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause
- ausruhst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause
- ausruht
- indicative, plural, present, second-person, subordinate-clause
- ruh aus
- colloquial, first-person, form-of, present, singular
Past
- ruhte aus
- past
- ruhten aus
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- ruhtest aus
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- ruhtet aus
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
- ausruhte
- first-person, indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause
- ausruhten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause
- ausruhtest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause
- ausruhtet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person, subordinate-clause
Subjunctive
- ruhe aus
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- ruhen aus
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- ruhest aus
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- ruhet aus
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- ruhte aus
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- ruhten aus
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- ruhtest aus
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- ruhtet aus
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- ausruhe
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- ausruhen
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- ausruhest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- ausruhet
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- ausruhte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- ausruhten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- ausruhtest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- ausruhtet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- habe ausgeruht
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben ausgeruht
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest ausgeruht
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet ausgeruht
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte ausgeruht
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten ausgeruht
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest ausgeruht
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet ausgeruht
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde ausruhen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden ausruhen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest ausruhen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet ausruhen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde ausruhen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden ausruhen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- ruh aus
- imperative, second-person, singular
- ruhe aus
- imperative, second-person, singular
- ruht aus
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- ausgeruht
- participle, past
- ausruhend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- ausruhen
- infinitive
- auszuruhen
- infinitive, infinitive-zu
Other
- habe ausgeruht
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben ausgeruht
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast ausgeruht
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt ausgeruht
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat ausgeruht
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte ausgeruht
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten ausgeruht
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest ausgeruht
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet ausgeruht
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- ausruhen werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde ausruhen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden ausruhen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst ausruhen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet ausruhen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird ausruhen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- ausgeruht haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde ausgeruht haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden ausgeruht haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst ausgeruht haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet ausgeruht haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird ausgeruht haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person