aussperren
to lock oneself out
- Past (Präteritum)
- sperrte aus
- Past participle
- ausgesperrt (haben)
Regular weak verb using haben. Typically used reflexively to describe being unable to re-enter a building due to a closed door and missing keys. It describes a situation of sudden involuntary exclusion from a space. Do not confuse with the non-reflexive verb aussperren, which means to lockout others, such as workers during a labor dispute, which also uses haben but carries a different social meaning.
Conjugation
Present
- sperrt aus
- present, singular, third-person
- sperre aus
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- sperren aus
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- sperrst aus
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
- aussperre
- first-person, indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause
- aussperren
- first-person, indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause
- aussperrst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause
- aussperrt
- indicative, plural, present, second-person, subordinate-clause
- sperr aus
- colloquial, first-person, form-of, present, singular
Past
- sperrte aus
- past
- sperrten aus
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- sperrtest aus
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- sperrtet aus
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
- aussperrte
- first-person, indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause
- aussperrten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause
- aussperrtest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause
- aussperrtet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person, subordinate-clause
Subjunctive
- sperre aus
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- sperren aus
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- sperrest aus
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- sperret aus
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- sperrte aus
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- sperrten aus
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- sperrtest aus
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- sperrtet aus
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- aussperre
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- aussperren
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- aussperrest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- aussperret
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- aussperrte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- aussperrten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- aussperrtest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- aussperrtet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- habe ausgesperrt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben ausgesperrt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest ausgesperrt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet ausgesperrt
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte ausgesperrt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten ausgesperrt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest ausgesperrt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet ausgesperrt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde aussperren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden aussperren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest aussperren
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet aussperren
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde aussperren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden aussperren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- sperr aus
- imperative, second-person, singular
- sperre aus
- imperative, second-person, singular
- sperrt aus
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- ausgesperrt
- participle, past
- aussperrend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- aussperren
- infinitive
- auszusperren
- infinitive, infinitive-zu
Other
- habe ausgesperrt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben ausgesperrt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast ausgesperrt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt ausgesperrt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat ausgesperrt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte ausgesperrt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten ausgesperrt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest ausgesperrt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet ausgesperrt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- aussperren werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde aussperren
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden aussperren
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst aussperren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet aussperren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird aussperren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- ausgesperrt haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde ausgesperrt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden ausgesperrt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst ausgesperrt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet ausgesperrt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird ausgesperrt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person