frieren
to freeze, feel cold
- Past (Präteritum)
- fror
- Past participle
- gefroren (haben)
Two constructions: *Ich friere* (= I feel cold) vs *Mich friert / Mir ist kalt* (= I am cold, impersonal). *Es friert mich.* Past *fror*, participle *gefroren*. Adjective *gefroren*.
Conjugation
Present
- friert
- present, singular, third-person
- friere
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- frieren
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- frierst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
Past
- fror
- past
- froren
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- frorst
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- frort
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
Subjunctive
- fröre
- past, subjunctive
- friere
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- frieren
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- frierest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- frieret
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- frören
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- frörest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- frörst
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- fröret
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- frört
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- sei gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- seien gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest gefroren
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- seist gefroren
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- seiest gefroren
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet gefroren
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- seiet gefroren
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- wäre gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- wären gefroren
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest gefroren
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- wärst gefroren
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- wärest gefroren
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet gefroren
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- wärt gefroren
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- wäret gefroren
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde frieren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
Imperative
- frier
- imperative, second-person, singular
- friere
- imperative, second-person, singular
- friert
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- gefroren
- participle, past
- frierend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- frieren
- infinitive
Other
- habe gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- bin gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- sind gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- bist gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- seid gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- ist gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- war gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- waren gefroren
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- warst gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- wart gefroren
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- frieren werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde frieren
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden frieren
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst frieren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet frieren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird frieren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- gefroren haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- gefroren sein werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde gefroren haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werde gefroren sein
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden gefroren haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- werden gefroren sein
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
Prefixed forms (4)
- erfrieren (inseparable)
to freeze to death / get frostbite
Er erfror fast. — He almost froze to death.
- gefrieren (inseparable)
to freeze (water)
Das Wasser gefriert bei 0 Grad. — Water freezes at 0 degrees.
- einfrieren (separable)
to freeze (food)
Frier das Brot bitte ein. — Please freeze the bread.
- zufrieren (separable)
to freeze over
Der See friert zu. — The lake freezes over.