gratulieren
to congratulate
- Past (Präteritum)
- gratulierte
- Past participle
- gratuliert (haben)
*gratulieren + Dat (+ zu)*: *Ich gratuliere dir zum Geburtstag.* (NOT Akk — common error.) No *ge-*. *Herzlichen Glückwunsch!* is the exclamation; *gratulieren* is the verb.
Conjugation
Present
- gratuliert
- present, singular, third-person
- gratuliere
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- gratulieren
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- gratulierst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
Past
- gratulierte
- past
- gratulierten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- gratuliertest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- gratuliertet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
Subjunctive
- gratuliere
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- gratulieren
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- gratulierest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- gratulieret
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- gratulierte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- gratulierten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- gratuliertest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- gratuliertet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe gratuliert
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben gratuliert
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest gratuliert
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet gratuliert
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte gratuliert
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten gratuliert
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest gratuliert
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet gratuliert
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde gratulieren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden gratulieren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest gratulieren
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet gratulieren
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde gratulieren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden gratulieren
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdest gratulieren
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdet gratulieren
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- werde gratuliert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden gratuliert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest gratuliert haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet gratuliert haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde gratuliert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden gratuliert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- gratulier
- imperative, second-person, singular
- gratuliere
- imperative, second-person, singular
- gratuliert
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- gratuliert
- participle, past
- gratulierend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- gratulieren
- infinitive
Other
- habe gratuliert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben gratuliert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast gratuliert
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt gratuliert
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat gratuliert
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte gratuliert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten gratuliert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest gratuliert
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet gratuliert
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- gratulieren werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde gratulieren
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden gratulieren
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst gratulieren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet gratulieren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird gratulieren
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- gratuliert haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde gratuliert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden gratuliert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst gratuliert haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet gratuliert haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird gratuliert haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person