kosten
to cost
- Past (Präteritum)
- kostete
- Past participle
- gekostet (haben)
Two meanings: to cost (*Was kostet das?* + Akk) and to taste/sample (*Koste mal die Suppe!*). *Das kostet Zeit / Nerven.* *Koste es, was es wolle.* Note *kostenlos* (= free of charge).
Conjugation
Present
- kostet
- present, singular, third-person
- koste
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- kosten
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- kostest
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
Past
- kostete
- past
- kosteten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- kostetest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- kostetet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
Subjunctive
- koste
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kosten
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kostest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kostet
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kostete
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- kosteten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- kostetest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- kostetet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe gekostet
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben gekostet
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest gekostet
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet gekostet
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte gekostet
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten gekostet
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest gekostet
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet gekostet
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde kosten
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden kosten
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest kosten
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet kosten
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde kosten
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden kosten
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdest kosten
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdet kosten
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- werde gekostet haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden gekostet haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest gekostet haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet gekostet haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde gekostet haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden gekostet haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- kost
- imperative, second-person, singular
- koste
- imperative, second-person, singular
- kostet
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- gekostet
- participle, past
- kostend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- kosten
- infinitive
Other
- habe gekostet
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben gekostet
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast gekostet
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt gekostet
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat gekostet
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte gekostet
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten gekostet
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest gekostet
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet gekostet
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- kosten werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde kosten
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden kosten
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst kosten
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet kosten
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird kosten
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- gekostet haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde gekostet haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden gekostet haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst gekostet haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet gekostet haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird gekostet haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
Prefixed forms (1)
- verkosten (inseparable)
to taste / sample (formal)
Darf ich den Wein verkosten? — May I taste the wine?