rollen
to roll
- Past (Präteritum)
- rollte
- Past participle
- gerollt (haben/sein)
A regular weak verb that functions as both transitive and intransitive. It takes sein when describing the movement of an object along a surface or the motion of a vehicle, and haben when emphasizing the act of moving something by rolling it. Figuratively it refers to the start of events or the rotation of eyes and ears. It is distinct from the noun die Rolle, which primarily refers to theatrical roles or functional roles within a system rather than the physical act of rotating or moving forward.
Conjugation
Present
- rollt
- present, singular, third-person
- rolle
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- rollen
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- rollst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
Past
- rollte
- past
- rollten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- rolltest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- rolltet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
Subjunctive
- rolle
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- rollen
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- rollest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- rollet
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- rollte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- rollten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- rolltest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- rolltet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- sei gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- seien gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest gerollt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- seist gerollt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- seiest gerollt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet gerollt
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- seiet gerollt
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- wäre gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- wären gerollt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest gerollt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- wärst gerollt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- wärest gerollt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet gerollt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- wärt gerollt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- wäret gerollt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde rollen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden rollen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest rollen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
Imperative
- roll
- imperative, second-person, singular
- rolle
- imperative, second-person, singular
- rollt
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- gerollt
- participle, past
- rollend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- rollen
- infinitive
Other
- habe gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- bin gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- sind gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- bist gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- seid gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- ist gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- war gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- waren gerollt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- warst gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- wart gerollt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- rollen werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde rollen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden rollen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst rollen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet rollen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird rollen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- gerollt haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- gerollt sein werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde gerollt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werde gerollt sein
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden gerollt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- werden gerollt sein
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural