schliessen
to close
- Past (Präteritum)
- schloss
- Past participle
- geschlossen (haben)
Note the change from 'ie' in the infinitive to 'o' in the Präteritum and participle. It is a transitive verb, typically taking 'haben' to form the perfect tense, though it can be intransitive in specific contexts like 'Die Tür hat geschlossen' (rarely used). Note the spelling with 'ß' after the long vowel 'ie'. In Switzerland and Liechtenstein, 'ss' is used instead of 'ß'. Compounds starting with 'ab-' or 'zu-' are separable, while those starting with 'be-' or 'ver-' are inseparable/prefix verbs.
Conjugation
Present
- schliesst
- present, singular, third-person
- schliesse
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- schliessen
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
Past
- schloss
- past
- schlossen
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- schlossest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- schlosst
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
Subjunctive
- schlösse
- past, subjunctive
- schliesse
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- schliessen
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- schliessest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- schliesset
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- schlössen
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- schlössest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- schlösst
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- schlösset
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe geschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben geschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest geschlossen
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet geschlossen
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte geschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten geschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest geschlossen
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet geschlossen
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde schliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden schliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest schliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet schliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde schliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden schliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdest schliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdet schliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- werde geschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden geschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest geschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet geschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde geschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- schliess
- imperative, second-person, singular
- schliesse
- imperative, second-person, singular
- schliesst
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- geschlossen
- participle, past
- schliessend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- schliessen
- infinitive
Other
- habe geschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben geschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast geschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt geschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat geschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte geschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten geschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest geschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet geschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- schliessen werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde schliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden schliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst schliessen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet schliessen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird schliessen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- geschlossen haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde geschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden geschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst geschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet geschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird geschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person