stemmen

to press against

Past (Präteritum)
stemmte
Past participle
gestemmt (haben)

Regular weak verb taking haben. It describes the application of force against a physical resistance, such as pushing with hands or feet, or in weightlifting. It is used metaphorically when someone stubbornly opposes a difficult situation or change, often appearing as 'sich gegen etwas stemmen'. Distinguish from 'stimmen', which is an irregular verb meaning to be correct or to vote, and which uses a different root vowel in the past tense paradigm.

Conjugation

Present

stemme
first-person, form-of, present, singular
stemmt
present, singular, third-person
stemmen
first-person, indicative, plural, present
stemmst
indicative, present, second-person, singular

Past

stemmte
past
stemmten
first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
stemmtest
indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
stemmtet
indicative, plural, preterite, second-person

Subjunctive

stemme
first-person, form-of, singular, subjunctive-i, third-person
stemmen
first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
stemmest
second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
stemmet
plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
stemmte
first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
stemmten
first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
stemmtest
formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
stemmtet
formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
habe gestemmt
first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
haben gestemmt
first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
habest gestemmt
multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
habet gestemmt
multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
hätte gestemmt
first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
hätten gestemmt
first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
hättest gestemmt
multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
hättet gestemmt
multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
werde stemmen
first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
werden stemmen
first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
werdest stemmen
future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
werdet stemmen
future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
würde stemmen
first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
würden stemmen
first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
würdest stemmen
future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
würdet stemmen
future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
werde gestemmt haben
first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
werden gestemmt haben
first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
werdest gestemmt haben
future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
werdet gestemmt haben
future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
würde gestemmt haben
first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
würden gestemmt haben
first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii

Imperative

stemme
form-of, imperative, singular
stemm
imperative, second-person, singular
stemmt
imperative, plural, second-person

Participle

gestemmt
participle, past
stemmend
participle, present

Infinitive

stemmen
infinitive

Other

habe gestemmt
first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
haben gestemmt
first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
hast gestemmt
indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
habt gestemmt
indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
hat gestemmt
indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
hatte gestemmt
first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
hatten gestemmt
first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
hattest gestemmt
indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
hattet gestemmt
indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
stemmen werden
future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
werde stemmen
first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
werden stemmen
first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
wirst stemmen
future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
werdet stemmen
future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
wird stemmen
future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
gestemmt haben werden
future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
werde gestemmt haben
first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
werden gestemmt haben
first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
wirst gestemmt haben
future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
werdet gestemmt haben
future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
wird gestemmt haben
future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person

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