summen
to buzz
- Past (Präteritum)
- summte
- Past participle
- gesummt (haben)
Regular weak verb. It describes the low, vibrating sound made by bees, insects, or machinery, or the act of singing with a closed mouth. It is exclusively used with haben as it denotes the activity of producing a sound rather than a change of location or state. Do not confuse this with summieren, which is a strong verb meaning to calculate a sum, although it shares a similar root structure in casual usage patterns for some speakers.
Conjugation
Present
- summt
- present, singular, third-person
- summe
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- summen
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- summst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
Past
- summte
- past
- summten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- summtest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- summtet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
Subjunctive
- summe
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- summen
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- summest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- summet
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- summte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- summten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- summtest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- summtet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe gesummt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben gesummt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest gesummt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet gesummt
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte gesummt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten gesummt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest gesummt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet gesummt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde summen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden summen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest summen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet summen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde summen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden summen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdest summen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdet summen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- werde gesummt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden gesummt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest gesummt haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet gesummt haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde gesummt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden gesummt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- summ
- imperative, second-person, singular
- summe
- imperative, second-person, singular
- summt
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- gesummt
- participle, past
- summend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- summen
- infinitive
Other
- habe gesummt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben gesummt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast gesummt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt gesummt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat gesummt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte gesummt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten gesummt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest gesummt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet gesummt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- summen werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde summen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden summen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst summen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet summen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird summen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- gesummt haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde gesummt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden gesummt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst gesummt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet gesummt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird gesummt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- Summen
- form-of, gerund, neuter, no-plural, strong