trotzen
to defy
- Past (Präteritum)
- trotzte
- Past participle
- getrotzt (haben)
Regular weak verb taking haben. It denotes resisting external pressure, obstacles, or adverse conditions through persistence or resilience. It is frequently used with the dative case to indicate the object or force being resisted, such as time, weather, or authority. In a figurative sense, it reflects stubborn defiance against expectations or circumstances.
Conjugation
Present
- trotzt
- present, singular, third-person
- trotze
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- trotzen
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
Past
- trotzte
- past
- trotzten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- trotztest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- trotztet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
Subjunctive
- trotze
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- trotzen
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- trotzest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- trotzet
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- trotzte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- trotzten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- trotztest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- trotztet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe getrotzt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben getrotzt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest getrotzt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet getrotzt
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte getrotzt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten getrotzt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest getrotzt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet getrotzt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde trotzen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden trotzen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest trotzen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet trotzen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde trotzen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden trotzen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdest trotzen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdet trotzen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- werde getrotzt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden getrotzt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest getrotzt haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet getrotzt haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde getrotzt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden getrotzt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- trotz
- form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
- trotze
- imperative, second-person, singular
- trotzt
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- getrotzt
- participle, past
- trotzend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- trotzen
- infinitive
Other
- habe getrotzt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben getrotzt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast getrotzt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt getrotzt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat getrotzt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte getrotzt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten getrotzt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest getrotzt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet getrotzt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- trotzen werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde trotzen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden trotzen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst trotzen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet trotzen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird trotzen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- getrotzt haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde getrotzt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden getrotzt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst getrotzt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet getrotzt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird getrotzt haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- trutzen
- alternative