umkippen
to tip over
- Past participle
- umgekippt (sein)
This is a separable verb with an intransitive sense meaning to fall over or capsize. As it involves a change of state/position, it takes 'sein'. In some contexts, it can also mean to faint or to change one's opinion suddenly (figurative). When used transitively, it takes 'haben'. Here, it is intransitive in the context of the box falling over by itself or being knocked over inadvertently. The prefix 'um-' separates in the present tense (e.g., 'der Karton kippt um'). The past participle includes the prefix: 'umgekippt'. When used as an inseparable verb, the meaning changes (e.g., to tilt something, though less common). In everyday German, 'umkippen' is almost always separable.
Conjugation
Present
- kippt um
- present, singular, third-person
- kippe um
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- kippen um
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- kippst um
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
- umkippe
- first-person, indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause
- umkippen
- first-person, indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause
- umkippst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause
- umkippt
- indicative, plural, present, second-person, subordinate-clause
- kipp um
- colloquial, first-person, form-of, present, singular
Past
- kippte um
- past
- kippten um
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- kipptest um
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- kipptet um
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
- umkippte
- first-person, indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause
- umkippten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause
- umkipptest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause
- umkipptet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person, subordinate-clause
Subjunctive
- kippe um
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kippen um
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kippest um
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kippet um
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- kippte um
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- kippten um
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- kipptest um
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- kipptet um
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- umkippe
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- umkippen
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- umkippest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- umkippet
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause
- umkippte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- umkippten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- umkipptest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- umkipptet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause
- habe umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- sei umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- seien umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest umgekippt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- seist umgekippt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- seiest umgekippt
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet umgekippt
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- seiet umgekippt
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- wäre umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- wären umgekippt
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest umgekippt
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
Imperative
- kipp um
- imperative, second-person, singular
- kippe um
- imperative, second-person, singular
- kippt um
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- umgekippt
- participle, past
- umkippend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- umkippen
- infinitive
- umzukippen
- infinitive, infinitive-zu
Other
- habe umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- bin umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- sind umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- bist umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- seid umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- ist umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- war umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- waren umgekippt
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- warst umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- wart umgekippt
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- umkippen werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde umkippen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden umkippen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst umkippen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet umkippen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird umkippen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- umgekippt haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- umgekippt sein werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde umgekippt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werde umgekippt sein
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden umgekippt haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- werden umgekippt sein
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural