umschliessen
to enclose
- Past (Präteritum)
- umschloss
- Past participle
- umschlossen (haben)
Irregular weak verb taking haben; it is inseparable and follows the pattern of schließen. It describes physically surrounding or containing something, often used for walls, forests, or abstract concepts like secrets or silence. Do not confuse this with the separable verb umschließen (umschließen), which means to close something again or to lock it once more, which is also rare but follows different syntax.
Conjugation
Present
- umschliesst
- present, singular, third-person
- umschliesse
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- umschliessen
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
Past
- umschloss
- past
- umschlossen
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- umschlossest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- umschlosst
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
Subjunctive
- umschlösse
- past, subjunctive
- umschliesse
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- umschliessen
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- umschliessest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- umschliesset
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- umschlössen
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- umschlössest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- umschlösst
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- umschlösset
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe umschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben umschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest umschlossen
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet umschlossen
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte umschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten umschlossen
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest umschlossen
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet umschlossen
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde umschliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden umschliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest umschliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet umschliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde umschliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden umschliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdest umschliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdet umschliessen
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- werde umschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden umschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest umschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet umschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde umschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
Imperative
- umschliess
- imperative, second-person, singular
- umschliesse
- imperative, second-person, singular
- umschliesst
- imperative, plural, second-person
Participle
- umschlossen
- participle, past
- umschliessend
- participle, present
Infinitive
- umschliessen
- infinitive
Other
- habe umschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben umschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast umschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt umschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat umschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte umschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten umschlossen
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest umschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet umschlossen
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- umschliessen werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde umschliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden umschliessen
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst umschliessen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet umschliessen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird umschliessen
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- umschlossen haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde umschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden umschlossen haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst umschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet umschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird umschlossen haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person