verwundern
to surprise
- Past (Präteritum)
- verwunderte
- Past participle
- verwundert (haben)
Regular weak verb using haben to indicate the cause or state of feeling surprised. It typically describes a mental reaction to something unusual or unexpected that defies normal logic. While commonly used transitively, it also appears in the past participle form as an adjective to describe a person's state of bewilderment. Do not confuse this with sich wundern, which is a reflexive verb requiring the preposition über to describe the act of being surprised by a specific phenomenon or event itself rather than being the recipient of the surprise effect caused by an external agent.
Conjugation
Present
- verwundert
- form-of, present, singular, third-person
- verwundre
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- verwundere
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- verwunder
- first-person, indicative, present, singular
- verwundern
- first-person, indicative, plural, present
- verwunderst
- indicative, present, second-person, singular
Past
- verwunderte
- past
- verwunderten
- first-person, indicative, plural, preterite
- verwundertest
- indicative, preterite, second-person, singular
- verwundertet
- indicative, plural, preterite, second-person
Subjunctive
- verwundert
- form-of, plural, second-person, subjunctive-i
- verwundere
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- verwundre
- first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- verwundern
- first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- verwunderest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- verwundrest
- second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- verwunderet
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- verwundret
- plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- verwunderte
- first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- verwunderten
- first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- verwundertest
- formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- verwundertet
- formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- habe verwundert
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive
- haben verwundert
- first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive
- habest verwundert
- multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- habet verwundert
- multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- hätte verwundert
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive
- hätten verwundert
- first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive
- hättest verwundert
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive
- hättet verwundert
- multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive
- werde verwundern
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden verwundern
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdest verwundern
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werdet verwundern
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- würde verwundern
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würden verwundern
- first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdest verwundern
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- würdet verwundern
- future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii
- werde verwundert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
- werden verwundert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i
Imperative
- verwundert
- form-of, imperative, plural
- verwundre
- imperative, second-person, singular
- verwunder
- imperative, second-person, singular
- verwundere
- imperative, second-person, singular
Participle
- verwundert
- form-of, participle, past
- verwundernd
- participle, present
Infinitive
- verwundern
- infinitive
Other
- habe verwundert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular
- haben verwundert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural
- hast verwundert
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular
- habt verwundert
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person
- hat verwundert
- indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person
- hatte verwundert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular
- hatten verwundert
- first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural
- hattest verwundert
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular
- hattet verwundert
- indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person
- verwundern werden
- future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde verwundern
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden verwundern
- first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst verwundern
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet verwundern
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird verwundern
- future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- verwundert haben werden
- future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction
- werde verwundert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular
- werden verwundert haben
- first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural
- wirst verwundert haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular
- werdet verwundert haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person
- wird verwundert haben
- future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person
- Verwundern
- form-of, gerund, neuter, no-plural, strong